SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 AP3

2021 AP3

2021 AP3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.957 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 60
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
34.1 km/s
v(Q)
27.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.28
Eccentricity · e
0.1128

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.849 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.065 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.216 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.957 AU gives an orbital period of 0.94 yr, or about 342 days.

An eccentricity of 0.113 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.45° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 60 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3929 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.957 AU
Eccentricity
0.1128
Perihelion
0.849 AU
Aphelion
1.06495 AU
Inclination
8.45°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
70.76°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Dec-10 14:50 0.221677 AU
33162453 km
9.55 km/s
2035-Aug-30 21:45 0.169624 AU
25375459 km
6.13 km/s
2036-Feb-09 23:04 0.089731 AU
13423618 km
5.20 km/s
2036-May-29 02:34 0.162223 AU
24268189 km
4.87 km/s
2037-Mar-22 16:13 0.331378 AU
49573422 km
12.84 km/s
2048-Dec-14 16:07 0.450930 AU
67458189 km
17.15 km/s
2049-Dec-19 18:51 0.116716 AU
17460446 km
6.02 km/s
2050-Jul-30 09:53 0.165323 AU
24731992 km
6.65 km/s
2051-Mar-13 23:55 0.136697 AU
20449559 km
5.85 km/s
2052-Mar-18 11:09 0.456498 AU
68291151 km
17.00 km/s
2063-Dec-11 19:56 0.316449 AU
47340085 km
12.83 km/s
2064-Oct-01 17:06 0.168272 AU
25173082 km
4.51 km/s
2065-Jan-16 04:45 0.078543 AU
11749795 km
5.22 km/s
2065-Jun-29 02:44 0.163394 AU
24443390 km
6.18 km/s
2066-Mar-24 13:31 0.230302 AU
34452675 km
9.46 km/s
2078-Dec-11 01:49 0.191423 AU
28636502 km
8.70 km/s
2079-Aug-23 17:46 0.168876 AU
25263447 km
6.33 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.39289
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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